Posts Tagged ‘antioxidants’

Glutathione: The Underground Antioxidant

May 12th, 2011

by Sean Croxton

It is called the master antioxidant.

Master detoxifier, too.

It protects every single one of your 50 to 75 trillion cells, including your brain.

The lower your levels of it, the higher your risk of cancer, Parkinson’s, Alzheimer’s, and autoimmunity.

And as of today, a Pubmed search displays 95663 scientific articles on it.

BUT I bet you’ve never heard of it.

Why? Well, maybe because you can’t fortify juices, cereals, and Diet 7-Up with it.

Or maybe because today’s multi-billion dollar antioxidant industry will crumble to its knees once the public catches wind of it.

When it comes to antioxidants, glutathione is as underground as it gets.

Before we jump into exactly what glutathione does, let’s discus why it does it. You have probably heard the phrase “the powerhouse of the cell”. Every time I hear that I flash back to elementary school and the entire class shouting “THE MITOCHONDRIA!”.

The mitochondria’s nickname couldn’t be any more appropriate. Housed within each of your cells, they generate the energy your body runs on by way of utilizing oxygen to convert food into fuel, or what is known as ATP.

Just like your car produces exhaust as a byproduct of the burning of gasoline, the mitochondria’s energy production system creates reactive oxygen species, better known as free radicals.

The mitochondria have a built-in protection system (antioxidant enzymes) to protect themselves from these free radical scavengers. However, 5% escape and wreak havoc on the cell, including damage to the DNA (potentially cancerous), enzymes, and cellular membrane. No bueno!

To get an idea of how these free radicals work, let’s use an analogy I actually heard last night from my friend Blue Elam. If you were to put 10 rambunctious boys into a room with 9 basketballs, what would happen?

First of all, you’d be a cruel, mean person for doing that. But the boy without a ball would steal a ball from another. And then the boy who doesn’t have a ball anymore will steal one from the next boy. And it never stops!

This is exactly what free radicals do. They steal electrons from vital areas of your cells in order to fill their outer shells. This process, called oxidative stress, has been associated with over 200 different diseases and conditions. In fact, a Pubmed search for oxidative stress displays 87374 scientific papers! In some cases, the free radicals cause the disease. In others, the disease causes the oxidative stress.

This is exactly why we have become so enamored with dietary antioxidants in the forms of expensive juices, supplements, and of course, fortification of processed foods.

As we discussed in Tuesday’s blog, dietary antioxidants, while effective, are in fact inferior to the antioxidant enzymes produced by your cells. These enzymes include superoxide dismutase, catalase, and the pound-for-pound antioxidant champ glutathione.

Glutathione is a protein consisting of three amino acids (a tripeptide). Its job is to act as a cellular security guard and protect the cell and mitochondria from free radical damage. When glutathione levels become depleted due to aging, stress, heavy metals, pollution, radiation, poor diet, and more, free radicals run wild. One consequence is the dimming of the lights in your cellular powerhouse. In other words, your energy production slows down. Is it any wonder why we have an epidemic of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome!

Glutathione works in conjunction with dietary antioxidants. It breathes new life into the water-soluble vitamin C, which then interacts with the fat-soluble vitamin E and CoQ10 (also vital for energy production), helping to keep antioxidant levels of those intact. (Perricone, 35)

If you’re taking a handful of vitamin supplements every day, you’ll be well served to boost your glutathione levels to keep them hanging around for longer.

In a nutshell, glutathione is what I call the bomb!

But don’t take my word for it.

In his book Forever Young, anti-aging expert Dr. Nicholas Perricone states,

“Elevating glutathione levels and other substances that protect against free-radical damage in the mitochondria is the cornerstone of the quest to look and feel Forever Young.”

Renowned neurosurgeon Dr. Russell Blaylock, in his book Health and Nutrition Secrets, writes,

“Several studies have shown that the lower a person’s glutathione levels are, the greater the risk of cancer. We also know that one of the early events associated with Parkinson’s disease is a fall in glutathione levels in the neurons associated with the disease.”

Check out the video below and see what happens when a man with Parkinson’s receives an injection of glutathione. The physician is Dr. David Perlmutter, the world’s leading nutritionally oriented neurologist, who as a matter of fact was slated to be my “secret guest” on my Protandim radio show. However, he had a conflict. I was heartbroken. Would have been so cool to interview him!

Speaking of neurology, there is a little-known connection between the health of the brain and the appearance of the skin. Dr. Perricone calls it the Brain-Skin Connection. According to embryology, during the first four months of gestation there are three distinct and separate layers of tissue from which all of our organ systems are derived. The brain and the skin come from the same layer, the ectoderm. (Perricone, 9)

So when that YouTube viewer was complementing me on my skin (mentioned in Tuesday’s blog), he or she was actually complementing the health of my brain!

My response: It’s the glutathione, baby!!!

Special shout-out to coconut oil, too! :)

The benefits of the master antioxidant are seemingly endless and go well beyond fighting free radicals.

Your liver contains the highest levels of glutathione, which is why it is known in scientific circles as your chief detoxifier, as it is a primary component in what is called Phase Two detoxification and protects you from liver damage. You can imagine it as a sticky substance catching all of the toxins floating by and carrying them out of the body through your poop.

Speaking of the liver, it is the site of thyroid hormone activation. Glutathione is a critical enzyme involved in the conversion of the inactive thyroid hormone T4 into the active T3. Increasing your levels may prove highly effective in improving thyroid function, boosting metabolism, increasing body temperature, and aiding in fat loss.

And for the active fitness enthusiasts and athletes like myself, glutathione will give you the edge you’re looking for as it reduces muscle damage, increases strength and endurance, and DEFINITELY reduces recovery time.

Recovery time is what sold me on Protandim (a glutathione booster). I work out HARD and I don’t get sore. If I crush my legs, I may have a bit of tightness in my hamstrings (if you watch my videos, you know how tight my hammies are!), but nowhere near the mood-dampening soreness I had prior to taking it.

I predict that intravenous glutathione as well as nutritionally oriented means of boosting its levels will be a huge advance in sports performance in the very near future.

Wow! I’m 3 pages deep and haven’t answered the most important question. How do YOU maximize your glutathione levels to reduce oxidative stress, recover quicker, reduce your toxic load, and boost immunity (will cover in an upcoming blog)?

As I mentioned earlier, manufacturers will never fortify foods with glutathione. This is because glutathione is quickly digested and rendered useless by the digestive system.

There are some forms of liquid glutathione on the market that have debatable effectiveness in boosting levels. You can try it, but you’ll probably vomit once you catch a whiff of it. It smells like one of my brother’s farts! Maybe worse. This is due to its high sulfur content. Yuck.

You can also find transdermal creams, which combine fatty acids with glutathione to facilitate absorption through the skin. Upon penetrating the deep layers of the dermis, the enzyme make its way into circulation, and eventually reports to the cells and mitochondria for duty.

Consuming foods with a high sulfur content can boost glutathione levels. These foods include eggs, garlic, onions, unpasteurized high-quality whey, and cruciferous vegetables like watercress and broccoli. The foods we discussed in Tuesday’s Top 3 Foods that Turn the Good Genes ON blog are also important due to the fact that hitting the switch on NRF2 sends the signal to your genes to produce glutathione.

Keep hitting those switches!!

Lastly, glutathione is composed of three amino acids: l-cysteine, l-glutamine, and l-glycine. Supplementation with n-actylcysteine (NAC), a derivative of l-cysteine, provides one of the building blocks for the enzyme. Several reports I have read indicate a significant boost in glutathione levels when NAC is taken in combination with alpha-lipoic acid (ALA), another potent antioxidant that deserves its own blog.

And of course, there is my favorite supplement in the world that I put my precious reputation on the line for almost a year ago. Protandim boosts glutathione levels by an average of 300%. But don’t take my word for it, read the study.

With improved exercise recovery, faster growing hair and nails, radiant skin, and improved energy, I know for a fact that my glutathione tank is topped off, protecting me from disease, toxins, and neurodegeneration.

Gotta stay tip-top if I’m gonna keep hitting those switches and changing how the world views health!

You should do the same.

Please help make this underground antioxidant go mainstream by sharing this blog with others.

See you tomorrow. It’s Friday Fun Day! I filmed an awesome workout with Kirk at Hale Holistic. And I make a BIG announcement about an upcoming video series that’s going to start a movement!

Next Monday, we’ll chat about how low glutathione levels contribute to autoimmunity.

And of course, tune in to UW Radio TONIGHT with bone health expert Dr. John Neustadt. I promise he’ll show up!!

How do I get all of this stuff done?!

It’s the glutathione, baby! :)

Out!

Sean
www.undergroundwellness.com
Protandim

The Antioxidant Myth

September 26th, 2010

Antioxidants are everywhere.

Just as the “low-fat” labeling boom of the 1980s gave us a collective excuse to inhale the entire package of Snackwell’s cookies in just one sitting, industry vogue has recently turned to antioxidants to steer product sales.

Take a trip down the cereal aisle and you are sure to see unproven health claims unconscionably plastered alongside cartoon characters. Some read “25% MORE ANTIOXIDANTS!”. But let us not forget that an additional twenty-five percent of zero is still zero.

A nightly glass or two (maybe three) of red wine isn’t just a way to relax (or binge) anymore. It has become an act of health and preservation. Resveratrol, found in the skins of red grapes and thus red wines, has been shown to have powerful antioxidant/anti-inflammatory properties. Yet, so easily we forget about the free-radical producing pesticides in each non-organic glass. At the same time, we wonder why our blood sugars crash in the middle of the night waking us up. There has to be a better way.

And let’s not forget my own personal favorite, dark chocolate. Even I can’t resist the temptation to grab a bar on the way to the raw cheese aisle at Whole Foods. Why not? It’s got antioxidants! ☺

No product on the market is more oxymoronic as the current line of Diet Coke with Antioxidants. Hello! The artificial sweetener aspartame creates free radicals. And just how in the world antioxidants can survive while bottled up at a pH of 3 is beyond me. You can use Diet Coke to clean your toilet!

Why all the antioxidant hype? Because we need them. Everyone who eats food and breathes air accumulates oxidative stress, or free radical damage. Industry has found itself the ultimate demographic (everyone) and turned it into a 37 billion dollar a year industry.

As I described in my previous posts, oxidative stress is associated with over 200 diseases. Just as our vehicles emit exhaust as a byproduct of the burning of fuel, our cells emit free radicals. These scavenger molecules are missing an electron in their outer shells and will do anything to fill them, including stealing electrons from your cellular apparatus. Such cellular thievery may damage DNA, proteins (enzymes), and cell membranes.

Simply put, your cells make up your body. When these cells are damaged, you body is damaged. Chaos and disorder ensue, creating the foundation for disease and accelerated aging.

The antioxidant craze is certainly well intended, however misguided in many ways. The very idea that consuming exogenous antioxidants through our diets will significantly reduce oxidative stress is a flawed paradigm backed by disappointing research and outdated dogma. That is not to say that antioxidant vitamins and phytonutrients play no positive role in health. There is no question that they do. Yet in terms of neutralizing free radicals, they are less effective than most would expect.

Let’s use vitamins C and E as examples. Vitamin C works in the watery parts of the cell, such as the cytosol or intracellular fluid. Vitamin E works in the fatty areas such as the cell membrane, or what is called the phospholipid bilayer. Vitamin E also protects the fatty membranes of the organelles within the cells (nucleus, mitochondria, etc.). This is why it is often recommended that we take our fish oils with vitamin E to protect the fats from oxidizing during digestion.

Vitamins C and E are by their very nature electron donors. They like to give. When a vitamin molecule detects a nasty free radical tip-toeing around your cells looking for someone to rob, it acts like a good Samaritan stepping between the victim (DNA, protein, membrane) and attacker (free radical), giving up its life (electron) to protect and preserve your cells.

When vitamins neutralize free radicals they are left with a small problem. Though less dangerous than the original free radical, good Samaritans are now missing an electron in their outer shells and have become free radicals themselves. A cycle of regeneration ensues. Vitamin C regenerates Vitamin E. Vitamin E returns the favor. Alpha lipoic acid can regenerate either.

The process described above is the foundation on which the antioxidant industry stands. It has made household names of acai, mangosteen, and gogi berries. ORAC (Oxygen Radical Absorbance Capacity), a unit of measurement of antioxidants, has also become part of the health and wellness nomenclature. Increased awareness is certainly a step in the right direction. But the answer to whether or not dietary antioxidants are significantly effective at reducing oxidative stress is a definitive NO.

Surprised? You should be. So was I.

The fact of the matter is that the world has changed. Sources of oxidative stress go beyond our metabolism, with inflammation, infections, toxins, poor diet, stress, radiation, and excessive exercise all contributing to the free radical fire raging within. Instead of fighting the fire with fire hoses, dietary antioxidants are the equivalent of fighting that fire with enough water to fill a Dixie cup. You’re going to lose that battle every time.

Allow me to explain.

Our cells were designed to produce what are called antioxidant enzymes. These enzymes include glutathione, superoxide dismutase, catalase, and paraoxinase-1. Prior to the age of twenty, our genes instruct our cells to generate tons of these enzymes to neutralize free radicals. Yet as we enter the third decade of life, enzyme production slows. Just as an older vehicle emits more exhaust, free radical damage accumulates, oxidative stress rises, aging accelerates, and disease risk increases.

Modern antioxidant dogma would like us to believe that antioxidant food sources, juices, and supplements will make up for the age-related reduction in antioxidant enzyme production, but this is simply impossible. Check this out!

On average, our bodies produce 300,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 free radicals daily.

That’s 300 sextillion! Who knew that was even a number?

Here’s the rub. As described above, one exogenous (dietary) antioxidant neutralizes a single free radical. Are you taking in 300 sextillion antioxidants daily? Not even close. You would need to consume the antioxidants found in 375 oranges or 87 glasses of red wine or about 120 vitamin C tablets (500mg) a day to neutralize that many free radicals!

Maybe it’s about time we throw away our Dixie cups.

Antioxidant enzymes neutralize free radicals at a rate of one million per second! They are what kept us healthy and spry throughout our early years. The question is how do we persuade our cells to make more of them.

The answer is Protandim, the most effective indirect antioxidant on the market.

What is an indirect antioxidant? Well, instead of directly consuming dietary antioxidants, Protandim and its synergist blend of natural ingredients used for centuries instruct our DNA to activate what are caused survival genes. These genes instruct your cells to produce more antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-fibrotic enzymes.

Fire hoses on!

Peer-reviewed published studies have found that after only 30 days on Protandim, oxidative stress is reduced by 40-70%. The age-related increase in oxidative stress literally disappears. The oxidative stress of an 80 year-old looks like that of a 20 year-old.

If this sounds too good to be true, you are not alone. Even I was huge skeptic. However the independent tier-one research out of universities like VCU, LSU, and Harvard, as well as my own personal testimonial of rapid exercise recovery, unusually fast hair growth, and more youthful skin were more than enough to convince me that it was no snake oil. Add to that the fact that the formulator Dr. Joe McCord was awarded the Elliott Cresson Medal for discovering the field of free radical biology in living organisms.

A cursory look at Protandim’s ingredients is not as impressive as one might imagine. Turmeric, bacopa, milk thistle, ashwaganda, and green tea extract might even occupy space in your kitchen cupboard. But it is the synergism among these plants in their exact proportions that gives Protandim its potency. Take one out or change the proportion of another and we have a completely different product. If this sounds like a selling point, I refer you to the Synergism study on my website demonstrating their collective cogency.

As stated above, oxidative stress is associated with over 200 diseases. There are 27 institutions currently studying Protandim and its effects on various disease states. As a dietary supplement, claims of reducing disease risk are prohibited. However, I invite you to read the published research on my website. Exciting things are happening.

A new era in antioxidant protection is upon us. It is one based on sound science, the credibility of Dr. McCord, and plant spices used safely for thousands of years in Eastern healing.

Move over, red wine.

Jump off a cliff, Diet Coke.

I’m ditching my Dixie Cup.

But I’m not giving up my dark chocolate.

Sean Croxton
Owner, Underground Wellness
Independent Distributor, Lifevantage
sean@undergroundwellness.com

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